The research of the IZS is guided by the research programme of the IOER and is assigned to the research area Transformative Capacities. The guiding questions of this research area are:
Within this research area and its guiding questions, specific aspects of transformative change in small and medium-sized towns in peripheral locations as well as in regions affected by structural change are studied in depth at the IZS. With this, the IZS is equally embedded in the research profile of the IHI Zittau focused on „Biodiversity and responsible management”.